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How to Read Your Electricity Bill: Every Line Explained

Your bill hides the numbers that decide whether solar or a battery makes sense. Here’s what each line means in plain language.

WaterFuelAndSolarEnergy.com Editorial Team Updated January 2025 8 min read

A typical bill breaks your cost into energy used (kWh), a supply/connection charge, and any per-period rates. Those three numbers — plus your feed-in tariff — are what you need to size solar or a battery.

The key lines

Common bill lines decoded

LineWhat it isWhy it matters
Usage (kWh)Energy you consumedSizes your solar array
Supply / daily chargeConnection feeFixed, not avoidable
Peak / off-peak ratesPer-kWh price by periodDrives battery value
Feed-in / exportPaid for solar exportsSets export economics

Find your daily kWh

Add 12 months of usage and divide by 365. That daily figure is the anchor for solar sizing. If your bill only shows monthly totals, that 30-day average still works for planning.